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Auto-negotiation

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Auto-negotiation issues typically do not result in link establishment issues. Instead, auto-negotiation issues mainly result in a loss of performance. When auto-negotiation leaves one end of the link in, for example, full-duplex mode and the other in half-duplex (also known as a duplex mismatch), errors and re-transmissions can cause unpredictable behavior in the network causing performance issues, intermittent connectivity, and loss of communication. Generally these errors are not fatal-traffic still makes it through, but locating and fixing them is a time waster.